Some people are more likely to be affected by the condition than others. Small intestinal Hirschsprung disease: nerve cells are missing from the rectum, colon, and the end of the small intestines.Total intestinal Hirschsprung disease: nerve cells are missing from both the rectum and colon and potentially all or nearly all of the. But nerve cells are present in the small intestines. Total colonic Hirschsprung disease: nerve cells are missing from the rectum and the entire colon. Other types of the disease can include: Long-segment Hirschsprung disease: nerve cells are missing from the as well as the longer part of the colon. In this condition, nerve cells are missing in the rectum and also potentially in the lower part of the colon. There are multiple types of Hirschsprung disease, but the most common type, which is present in of all children with the disease, is short-segment Hirschsprung disease. At that point, the stool either moves slowly or stops moving entirely, which leads to blockage.

Instead, the stool moves as it typically should until it reaches the part of the intestines that lacks nerve cells.

But with Hirschsprung disease, some of those nerve cells are missing, so the intestines do not function properly. Typically, nerve cells found in the intestines aid in fully emptying the bowels. is a birth defect that affects the large intestines. Defining Hirschsprung disease, as well as outlining how it’s treated, can help parents make informed decisions if their child is diagnosed with this condition. If your child has difficulty fully emptying their bowels, they might have Hirschsprung disease. But sometimes, those tummy pains or difficult bathroom trips are a sign that something more serious is at play. And from time to time, everything from diarrhea to occasional constipation can all be typical parts of life.

Sometimes it’s something they ate, and other times they may simply not be feeling well. Hirschsprung Disease: What It Is and How It’s Treated by - Pekic/Getty ImagesIt’s not uncommon for children to experience occasional tummy troubles.

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